Ghana’s Parliament has formally laid the controversial Anti-LGBTQI+ Bill for its second reading, marking a significant step in the legislative process and reigniting nationwide debate over human rights, cultural values, and constitutional freedoms.
The proposed legislation, officially titled the “Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill,” seeks to criminalise LGBTQI+ activities, advocacy, and the promotion of what sponsors describe as “non-traditional sexual relationships.” The bill also proposes sanctions for individuals and organisations that publicly support LGBTQI+ rights.
Heated Deliberations Expected
The second reading stage is expected to trigger intense debate on the floor of the House, as lawmakers deliberate on the principles and merits of the bill before it proceeds to the consideration stage.
Supporters of the bill argue that it reflects Ghana’s cultural, religious, and moral values, insisting that the legislation is necessary to safeguard traditional family systems. They maintain that the bill has widespread backing from religious bodies and sections of the public.
Opponents, however, have raised concerns about its potential impact on human rights, freedom of expression, and Ghana’s international obligations. Civil society organisations and rights groups have warned that the bill could expose individuals to discrimination, violence, and social exclusion.
Legal and International Implications
Legal experts have also questioned whether certain provisions of the bill may conflict with constitutional guarantees of fundamental human rights. Concerns have been raised about possible legal challenges should the bill be passed into law.
International partners and diplomatic missions have previously expressed reservations about the legislation, cautioning that its passage could have implications for Ghana’s global standing and bilateral relations.
What Happens Next
Following the second reading, Members of Parliament will vote on the bill’s general principles. If approved, it will move to the consideration stage, where lawmakers may propose amendments before a final vote is taken.
The renewed progression of the Anti-LGBTQI+ Bill underscores the deep divisions within Ghanaian society on issues of sexuality, rights, and cultural identity — setting the stage for what is likely to be one of the most closely watched parliamentary debates in recent years.
